Learning Centers

PLAY IS THE WORK OF THE CHILD

Maria Montessori

A staple of Early Childhood education is the learning center. These centers function on the guiding principle of play- based learning. It is important to remember that we as teachers are only one of the resources that students will interact with throughout their day. It could be argued that perhaps an even more important teacher is the classroom itself. Learning centers help meet both social development needs as well as curricular goals in a manner that is approachable and understandable by everyone.

Doodle Bugs! Children’s Learning Centers retrieved from https://www.glassdoor.ca/Photos/Doodle-Bugs-Children-s-Learning-Centers-Office-Photos-IMG4247598.htm

What is Play Based Learning?

Young children learn the most important things not by
being told but by constructing knowledge for themselves
in interaction with the physical world and with other
children – and the way they do this is by playing

Jones, E., & Reynolds, G. (1992). The play’s the
thing: Teachers’ roles in children’s play, p. 1

Play-based learning functions on the idea that play and learning stimulate one another in the growth of children’s knowledge bases. These forms of learning come in two forms: intimidate and measurable, and developmental growth. Examples of this can be seen in the comparison of task specific learning tasks ( i.e curricular based math centers) and the usage of outdoor play time ( helps in overall development of motor skills.)

However never forget that not all play is learning. In Canada an approach to play-based learning. ” Learning through play” is the idea that through using the inherent funds of knowledge already possessed by earlier learners is easier by creating an environmental stimulus that they understand best (PLAY!). A teacher is better able to meet the individual needs of a student by playing off their interests.

The role of the teacher in these play-based learning environments is often more of a translator and guide rather than a direct hands on approach. This is of course not to say that the teacher is not creating goals. Rather the tasks set forth by the teacher are expressed during instructional group time or at the center itself.

It is important to remember that as teachers it is our job to defend the academic practices surrounding play in the classroom. Many parents or administrators will not understand the importance of Play-based learning and it’s our job to help these individuals understand.*

What should a learning center do?

Learning centers when implemented correctly should meet at least a few points on a short checklist of functions:

  1. Do your centers allow students to probe and explore?
  2. Can students meet their own rates for development?
  3. Can they apply skills and concepts taught to them?
  4. Is there cross curricular or multiple funds of knowledge being accessed?
  5. Does this center help with social and communication skills?
  6. Are they developing literacy?

It is also important to remember that not everything has to be bought new for your centers. Search local thrift stores, use recycled materials or DIY to help keep classroom costs down!



References

Hewes Jane,( 2020). LET THE CHILDREN PLAY: Nature’s Answer to Early Learning EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNING Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242281732_LET_THE_CHILDREN_PLAY_Nature’s_Answer_to_Early_Learning_EARLY_CHILDHOOD_LEARNING)

Monica Nilsson, Beth Ferholt, Robert Lecusay ( 2017).‘The playing-exploring child’: Re-conceptualizing the relationship between play and learning in early childhood education retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1463949117710800

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